Tuesday, February 25, 2025

 

Companion Links for chaos and logistic map lecture

Logist Map Plots and Analysis by Dirk Brockman for Complexity Explorer
Wolfram demo for the Logistic map and detailed study.
Java Code for Time Series of Logistic Map
GDScript Code for Logistic Map


Andrew Clem ~ Chaos theory contains a very nice explanation of the logistic map and the white bands of periodic behavior inside the chaotic range. Try r=3.84 in the demo used in class, to see a cycle of 3 arise.

See also The birth of period 3, revisited.



Applications of constrained chaos:
Two-dimensional constrained chaos and industrial revolution cycles: "Since the 1760s, at least three industrial revolutions have occurred. To explain this phenomenon, we introduce two-dimensional (2D) constrained chaos. Using a model of innovation dynamics, we show that an industrial-revolution-like technology burst, driven by investment/saving motives for R&D activities, recurs about every one hundred years if the monopolistic use of a new technology lasts about 8 y." Full paper @PNAS.

Non-equilibrium early-warning signals for critical transitions in ecological systems. "We employ landscape-flux theory from nonequilibrium statistical mechanics as a general framework to quantify the global stability of ecological systems and provide warning signals for critical transitions." Full paper @ PNAS.

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Monday, February 24, 2025

 

Companion links for "Dynamical Systems and Attractor Behavior" lecture

 Gravitational Pendulum

The Icosystem Game
Turing Reaction-Diffusion Model of Morphogenesis by Kele W. Cable: a demo by Chris Jennings .
Graphics Research on Reaction-Diffusion
synthetic texture using reaction-diffusion
Reaction-Diffusion in gene expression of digit determination (in mouse)
Validation of predicted patternsin Turing diffusion (in abiological droplets)
Revising the Turing model with biological evidence (in zebrafish)
Turing-type polyamide membranes for water purification
Expanding theoretical models (ABM and others)
Reaction-Diffusion in various areas.



Reaction-Diffusion in Nature

3-Body Gravitational Problem 3-Body Problem in JavaScript


Lorenz Attractor Demo
Wolfram Projects Demo
Plotting Edward Lorenz's 1963 "Deterministic Nonperiodic Flow" in a 3-dimensional space using mplot3d.
Sensitive dependence on initial conditions in the Lorenz Attractor (Python code). Wolfram Sensitivity To Initial Conditions Demo.


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Monday, February 17, 2025

 

Companion links for Self-Similarity and L-Systems Lecture

Fractals



L-Systems




Evolutionary Robots
3D Genbots using L-systems
The GOLEM Project.

See also the research pages pages of Karl Sims, Jordan Pollack, Hod Lipson, Josh Bongard, and Dario Floreano.

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Lecture notes (Chapter 3): Modeling the World and Systems Approach to Life

Modeling the World and Systems Approach to Life. Chapter 3 of lecture notes now online.

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Friday, February 14, 2025

 

T cell specificity from partial information

An example of using Information Theory to predict T-Cell Specificity in the immune systems. Full paper @ PNAS.

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Thursday, February 13, 2025

 

LLMs and World Models

Loved this piece by Melanie Mitchell: "I’d guess that it’s actually our human limitations [...] and complex environments that require us to form more abstract and generalizable internal models." Her thinking is very much in line with Pattee's and Rosen's concept of internal models, especially the former's notion of "selective loss of detail.

LLMs and World Models, Part 2 by Melanie Mitchell

Evidence For (and Against) Emergent World Models in LLMs

Read on Substack

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Monday, February 10, 2025

 

Links for "Modeling Principles of Organization" lecture

Pi the Movie

Fibonacci Sequence

The magic of Fibonacci numbers by Arthur Benjamin


Peter Hilton (1923-2010) discusses intriguing number tricks that can be explained by analysing the properties of Fibonacci numbers and the related Lucas numbers. The explanations themselves benefit from further explanations which, in their turn, lead to further discoveries. Recorded at Imperial College London during the 1996 London Mathematical Society Popular Lecture series.


D'Arcy Thompson

Patterns of Life – D’Arcy Thompson, Structuralism and the Shape of Life


Treasures of the Library 5. D'Arcy Thompson, On growth and form


BLOOMS: Strobe Animated Sculptures Invented by John Edmark from Charlie Nordstrom on Vimeo. "This series of 3D printed sculptures was designed in such a way that the appendages match Fibonacci's Sequence, a mathematical sequence that manifests naturally in objects like sunflowers and pinecones. When the sculptures are spun at just the right frequency under a strobe light, a rather magical effect occurs: the sculptures seem to be animated or alive!"

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Sunday, February 09, 2025

 

Lecture Notes (Chapter 2): The Logical Mechanisms of Life

The Logical Mechanisms of Life

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